The Fairmount College newsletter is published two times a year. For information, contact Cheryl K. Miller, writer and coordinating editor, at 316-978-6659 or cheryl.miller@wichita.edu.
You鈥檒l find events, photos and articles about our faculty, staff, students and departments.
Photo credits: Cheryl K. Miller and courtesy photos
By Cheryl K. Miller
About 3,000-4,000 years ago, a group of indigenous people known as the Caddo lived and traveled along the Sabine River in the Piney Woods of east central Texas. In September, CRYSTAL DOZIER traveled to a privately owned property in the area, known in archaeological circles as the Boxed Springs site.
Dozier, an assistant professor of anthropology, didn鈥檛 know what she and her graduate student, CAMBRIA HALEY, would discover during the visit. Dozier found a mound, which the Caddo used for festivals, ceremonies and other gatherings.
鈥淭he past Caddo people made it easy for me to recognize the mound as soon as I hit it,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淲e found pieces of stone tool in it. Modern construction 铿乴l does not have these items.鈥�
During the September visit, which was the initial expedition to the 铿乪ld location, Dozier and Haley conducted some shovel test pits, which involves digging a hole in regular intervals using scientific methods. Although Dozier was ecstatic to find the mound, she is most interested in the Caddos鈥� waste.
One of the shovel test pits.
鈥淚鈥檓 hoping we can find a lot of their trash,鈥� Dozier said of their scheduled return in March. 鈥淚t will help give us insight into what they were eating, what seasons they were living there, the different kinds of pottery and stone tools that they were using and any indices of if they were trading, which is probably likely.鈥�
During 麻豆破解版 State鈥檚 spring break, Dozier and Haley will return to the Boxed Springs site with 10-14 students who will learn valuable 铿乪ld skills. These student scientists will help Dozier with two goals associated with the project.
The first goal is to establish the location of mounds.
鈥淭he half of the property that we鈥檙e looking at supposedly has two mounds,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淭he mounds are smaller now because over a thousand years that area has been used for pasturing and farming, and there鈥檚 been some reworking of the site.鈥�
The second goal is to determine if people lived at the site and for how long. Dozier wants to figure out whether it was a seasonal place that people would come to or a place that people lived year round. These questions can be answered through people鈥檚 trash, she said.
As an educator, Dozier is unwavering in her desire to provide applied learning experiences for students. Thanks to a WSU alum who owns the property where Boxed Springs is located, she has one more option to offer. MARC ROWLAND, the landowner, contacted her with the idea of preserving the land, having it correctly excavated and allowing students to be involved in the process.
As a scientist, Dozier knows how important preservation is. In the late 1980s, a large Caddo cemetery at the site was heavily looted by locals interested in the pottery. Some of the raided earthenware was eventually donated to an archaeological center, and Dozier wants to make sure the rest of the site is protected and excavated properly.
But what is most exciting for Dozier is the experience for students, such as the skill acquisition and refinement her grad student, Haley, describes.
鈥淢y survey skills have improved working with Dr. Dozier,鈥� Haley said. 鈥淚t can be difficult deciding where to dig and you really have to know what you are looking for. I am looking forward to opening up a couple of units in the spring to keep up my excavation skills.鈥�
The Caddos lived along the Sabine River. The natural spring for which the site is
named
(Boxed Springs) is below the terrace, close to the river.
For Dozier, teaching students shovel test pitting will be key.
鈥淭his is a skill that is not commonly taught in any 铿乪ld school in the United States,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淭his technique is the primary way in which professional archaeologists do survey work.鈥�
According to Dozier, cultural research management is the largest employment 铿乪ld for archaeologists. This career path includes surveying potential projects (e.g., roads, airports, natural gas) to ensure that they aren鈥檛 going to destroy archaeological sites as those projects progress. Doing shovel test pits is the large majority of entry-level positions.
鈥淏eing able to learn this technique in school gives our students a leg up when looking to enter the 铿乪ld,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淚鈥檓 particularly excited for that aspect. Students will be able to put this on their resume and say, 鈥業 know how to do this.鈥� They then become instantly more employable.鈥�
Students will also have an improved understanding of decision making in the 铿乪ld.
鈥淚鈥檓 also excited they will learn the rationale of how fieldwork is done. Each one of them gets to see why I鈥檓 making the decisions that I鈥檓 making or how to do it,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淭hey will each take responsibility for one aspect of the research so they can see how their work contributes to our knowledge of the site in a brand-new way. It鈥檚 this hands-on logic of how science works.鈥�
The applications students learn won鈥檛 end with the fieldwork. Haley will likely use her activity at the site for her master鈥檚 thesis.
鈥淚 am hoping we find an artifact that will tell us some more about the trade habits or lifestyle of the people that were there before,鈥� Haley said. 鈥淎s of now, though, my thesis would be about the survey and how this property ties into the site as a whole.鈥�
Students who travel with Dozier and Haley over spring break will be able to earn one to three credit hours of coursework. Students enrolling for three credit hours will meet regularly with Dozier, and each person will be assigned one facet of the project. They鈥檒l complete reading before the trip, do 铿乪ld work, conduct analysis afterward and present their research results at WSU鈥檚 Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity Forum or the Alpha Lambda (anthropology honors society) conference, both of which are held in the spring.
The Caddoan people, closely related or affiliated indigenous groups who share similar
cultural and religious practices and languages, lived from 800-1200 A.D. They were
originally found along the Red River in the southeastern United States, although Caddo-related
cultures are now mostly located in Oklahoma. 鈥淐addo鈥� derives from the word 鈥淜adohadacho,鈥�
which means
true chiefs.
CRYSTAL DOZIER likes to think of the Caddo as the bridge between some of the traditions of the southeast
and Plains Native American people.
The Caddo lived in this borderland between the western half of Mississippi and the
Plains, so they practiced maize agriculture, which you don t see everywhere,鈥� Dozier
said. 鈥淭hey were the only mound building culture in Texas. This is fairly unique this
far west. Dozier is fascinated by the Caddo and the Boxed Springs research site because
of the hints of the complex society that have emerged. This is the beginning of agriculture
and people coming together in increasingly larger groups and increasingly complex
political kinds of events,鈥� Dozier said.
Archaeologists think the site s time period represents the origin of a chiefdom-governed society where you have 鈥榓 big man on the hill. Although there are no published radiocarbon dates from the research site, pottery sherds recovered there have been dated to the early Caddo period. Socioeconomically, the Caddo then reflected a mostly egalitarian culture. 鈥淒uring this period in terms of hierarchy, people still tended to be equal and have equal access to food and resources,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淭his is at the very beginning where we start to see some individuals having more power than others. As an archaeologist, that s the process that I鈥檓 interested in,鈥� she said. 鈥淗ow does power become entrenched, how do human beings resolve their conflicts over increasing territoriality? This is really interesting from that perspective as well, these new origins of complexity. The complexity is one of many mysteries Dozier and her students hope to unravel.
This Caddo sherd shows faint impressions of semi-circle decoration, made by pressing
fingernails into wet clay.
This was the only piece of decorated pottery recovered in the initial survey.
Once CRYSTAL DOZIER starts to talk about her archaeology work, her face lights up and her smile broadens with each recollection. Her passion for science and storytelling began when she was young.
鈥淲hen I was in elementary school I thought paleontology was awesome and dinosaurs were really awesome!鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淲hen I got to high school, I realized that archaeology is very similar to paleontology in terms of the methods, but tells a human story. It鈥檚 even more fascinating to me that humans are such unique animals. We do strange, strange things.鈥� She chose a career path as an archaeologist because it鈥檚 the only science that tells the majority of human history. It also provides her plenty of variety in activity. Part of the year she is outside in the field, wearing hats and field pants and getting dirty. The rest of the year she is in a clean lab or office where she can sit, write and think.
Students in Dozier鈥檚 Anth 397 class, Anthropology of Food and Nutrition, grind food
using
artifacts with unknown provenance. Dozier studies foodways and cooking technologies,
which are the habits and practices of people as it relates to eating, food creation
and preparation.
Not only does she admit to loving food, but she learns a lot about the people who
prepare it.
鈥淵ou can tell an incredible amount about a culture just based on what they鈥檙e cooking, how they鈥檙e getting their food and who is doing the cooking,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淔ood is filled with all sorts of cultural meaning as well. Between food taboos and access to different resources, there are so many different aspects of culture you can understand just through understanding foodways.鈥�
Her most exciting discovery related to eating involved a venomous snake.
鈥淧art of studying foodways is studying residues on pottery, or in people鈥檚 trash, but you can also study a more direct way how people ate things by looking at their poop,鈥� Dozier said. 鈥淚 looked at a coprolite (fossilized feces) that was 1,500 years old from west Texas. Inside the coprolite, we found all sorts of the normal things such as prickly pear and rodents with fur on.鈥�
Most surprisingly, she and her research partners also found parts of a venomous snake in the Viperidae family: a fang, ribs and several scales. It indicated this person ate the head, which is a dangerous act. Her group鈥檚 interpretation was that because snakes are powerful images within all sorts of cultures, this was a ritual act.
Outside of 麻豆破解版 State, Dozier spends her free time with her husband Joseph (鈥淭ex鈥�), gardening, rock climbing, knitting, sewing and participating in sprint triathlons. Naturally, she also cooks and eats and is thrilled that she found Mama Nith鈥檚 Crawfish, a 麻豆破解版 restaurant that serves Cajun-Asian cuisine.
鈥淚 can get crawfish pho and that represents the best part of America to me. It鈥檚 got Cajun spices cooked like pho,鈥� she said.
Dozier is in her second year at 麻豆破解版 State. She earned her master鈥檚 and doctorate degrees at Texas A&M University and her bachelor鈥檚 at the University of Chicago, all in anthropology.
Career recognition is great any time, but for ALEXANDRE SHVARTSBURG, it has come early in his academic career and from the president of the United States.
The White House announced on July 2 that Shvartsburg, an assistant professor of chemistry, received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. It is the highest honor bestowed by the U.S. government to outstanding scientists and engineers beginning their independent research careers and showing exceptional promise for leadership in science and technology.
鈥淚 stand truly heartened,鈥� said Shvartsburg. 鈥淭his is indeed a rare honor.鈥�
It is the 铿乺st time the award has been received at 麻豆破解版 State and only the third time in Kansas. Shvartsburg studies ion mobility spectrometry and believes this is the 铿乺st time someone in his 铿乪ld has been recognized.
鈥淚 feel it is an award to the whole IMS community, which I accept as a powerful recognition of our rapidly expanding science,鈥� said Shvartsburg.
In IMS, the ionized molecules are separated by motion in gases driven by electric 铿乪lds, said DOUG ENGLISH, chair of the department of chemistry. Scientists use IMS (coupled to mass spectrometry) to distinguish and identify various molecules in the environment and biological materials, particularly proteins relevant to human health.
Not only does the award recognize Shvartsburg鈥檚 work, but it elevates his visibility and research impact.
鈥淭his is the biggest honor a junior faculty member has received in the department,鈥� said English. 鈥淢ore people will learn about his work, and he鈥檒l have increased opportunities for collaboration on additional projects."
Shvartsburg received his award July 25 in Washington, D.C.
Alex Shvartsburg stands with his PECASE award in front of DAR Constitution Hall.
One-Sheet/Promotional Image for Cocin(ando) 麻豆破解版
Cocin(ando) 麻豆破解版, a 19-minute narrative about immigration and food in 麻豆破解版鈥檚 Hispanic community, premiered at the 2019 Tallgrass Film Festival. The documentary acknowledges the value of people who have kept their culinary traditions and how that has shaped their culture and their communities. The movie, filmed in Spanish, has English and Spanish subtitles. This project was made possible by a grant awarded by Humanities Kansas.
The film was produced and directed by ROCIO DEL AGUILA, assistant professor of Spanish. ENRIQUE NAVARRO, assistant professor of Spanish, served as the co-producer and creative director. CAROLYN SPEER, manager of WSU鈥檚 instructional design and technology, served as the Humanities Kansas consultant, and JAY PRICE, professor of history, provided his insights about Kansas.
JENNY MASIAS and MARGI AULT-DUELL, graduate students in Spanish, collaborated in the screenplay and captions. ELIZABETH HARP, undergraduate, Spanish and elementary education, served as the project assistant.
JAMES BECK, associate professor of biological sciences, is part of a team of researchers recently awarded a $3.8 million research infrastructure grant from the National Science Foundation Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. The project, titled 鈥淐onsortium for Plant Invasion Genomics: Combining Big Data and Plant Collections to Understand Invasiveness,鈥漺ill investigate the genomic changes that have allowed five exotic plant species to invade North America. The two most familiar in the Great Plains are Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and Russian thistle (Salsola tragus), commonly known as 鈥渢umbleweed.鈥� This 4-year project also prioritizes human resource development in the form of a network of workshops providing genomics and bioinformatics training to more than 60 researchers at mid-sized and small universities.
MORIAH BECK, associate professor of chemistry, received the 2019 Partners for Progress and Prosperity Regional Award. Given by the American Chemical Society, it recognizes her work organizing the Expanding Your Horizons STEM conference for middle school girls.
TOM LUHRING, assistant professor of biological sciences, was invited to give two talks at a symposium, 鈥淭he Interface of Predation and Migration in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems.鈥� The presentations were given at the joint meeting of The Wildlife Society and American Fisheries Society.
RACHELLE MEINECKE, director of the Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology, received a $500 grant from the Kansas Museums Association for a tactile display for vision-impaired visitors. This project will be the start of a larger project to make the museum accessible for all visitors. Five artifacts from the collection will be replicated by GoCreate as 3D-printed replicas of the objects.
MYTHILI MENON, assistant professor of English, was invited to give the keynote at Formal Approaches to South Asian Languages 9 at Reed College, Portland.
JAY PRICE, professor of history, received the 2019 Arrington-Prucha Prize from the Western History Association for his article, 鈥淎ssembling a Buckle of the Bible Belt: From Enclave to Powerhouse.鈥� The Arrington-Prucha Prize recognizes the best article on American western religious history. His work was chosen for its originality, its scope and its significant contribution to the study of the North American West.
SIR FRASER STODDART, second from left, was the Watkins visiting professor and featured speaker at the Midwest Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, held in 麻豆破解版. A 2016 Nobel laureate in chemistry, his work features the design and synthesis of molecular machines. Standing with Sir Fraser are COLEEN PUGH, dean of the graduate school and associate vice president for research and technology transfer; DAVID EICHHORN, associate dean for faculty development and research; and ANDREW HIPPISLEY, dean.
Undergraduates ROBIN CESUR and IRFAN ANSARI, biological sciences, have demonstrated that microbes contaminating spacecraft can grow in brines formed by the deliquescent wetting of salts by humidity alone. These findings are relevant to planetary protection protocols for missions to Mars and to guidelines for habitable regions on Mars, as well as the oceans and ices of satellites in the outer solar system, such as Europa and Enceladus. Cesur and Ansari conducted the experimental work as part of the collaboration between MARK SCHNEEGURT, professor of biological sciences, BENTON CLARK, Space Science Institute, and FEI CHEN, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The team has been working together for nearly a decade in connection with the 麻豆破解版 Space Initiative. Since June, their findings have been covered by FoxNews.com, Discover Magazine, AAAS Eureka, Medical Daily, The Daily Mail, The Daily Express and several other news outlets. Their work appeared in more than 125 venues and was presented in at least six languages. Cesur and Ansari also won an Outstanding Abstract Award for their paper, 鈥淒emonstration of Bacterial Growth in Brines Formed by the Deliquescence of Salts Relevant to Mars,鈥� given at the 2019 general meeting of the American Society for Microbiology.
Robin Cesur stands with the poster presentation demonstrating that microbes contaminating
spacecraft can grow in brines formed by the deliquescent wetting of salts by humidity
alone.
Doctoral student NAM NGUYEN, mathematics, received the Dora Wallace Hodgson Outstanding Graduate Student Award for his research on neural networks and quantum machine learning. His advisor is ELIZABETH BEHRMAN, professor of mathematics and physics.
SHOCKER AD LAB, an advertising agency of Elliott School of Communication students, received second-place honors at the National Federation of Press Women annual conference. The award category Brochures: Government, Nonprofit, Educational recognized the group for their series of advising handouts for the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Advising Center. MADELINE MCCULLOUGH, SAL creative director and assistant educator, accepted the award on the students鈥� behalf.
The Student Membership Circle Bronze Ribbon Award was presented to WSU at the Society for Community Research and Action conference. It recognizes schools with the largest number of graduate students who are also members of the society. Pictured are ROSALIND CANARE, ALISSA BEY, ANDREA JAMIEL, CORA OLSON, HANA SHAHIN, KEYONDA BROOKS, PAIGTON MAYES and RHONDA LEWIS, professor of psychology and chair.
BRIAN AMOS, assistant professor, political science
CARRYL BALDWIN, professor of psychology and director of the Regional Institute on Aging
LAILA BALLOUT, assistant professor, History
ZELALEM DEMISSIE, assistant professor, geology
QUAN LEI, assistant professor, psychology
YUAN LIU, assistant professor, mathematics and statistics
TOM LUHRING, assistant professor, biological sciences
ALEXANDRA MIDDLEWOOD, assistant professor, political science
PATRICK PROCTOR, assistant professor, criminal justice
RUOWEN SHEN, assistant professor, public affairs
LISA VANGSNESS, assistant professor, psychology
JIAN WANG, assistant professor, chemistry
XIAOHENG WANG, assistant professor, public affairs
MIN XIAO, assistant professor, communication
CAROL WOLFE KONEK, 85, died June 27. In 1970, Konek co-founded the Center for Women鈥檚 Studies at 麻豆破解版 State with SALLY KITCH. In 1992, she wrote a memoir, 鈥淒addyboy,鈥� about her father鈥檚 struggles with Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. The book received national attention at a time when the disease was becoming recognized as a serious health issue. In 1995, she traveled on the Peace Train with 232 women from 45 countries meeting with women鈥檚 groups and parliaments in countries from Finland to China. Konek retired in 2005, having taught courses in English composition and women鈥檚 studies for 35 years and serving as an associate dean of the college for 19 years. Memorials have been established with the 麻豆破解版 Family Crisis Center, 1111 N. St. Francis, 麻豆破解版, KS 67214, and The Lord鈥檚 Diner, 520 N. Broadway, 麻豆破解版, KS 67214.
HELEN J. THROCKMORTON, 95, died Feb. 8. She joined the University of 麻豆破解版 faculty in 1954, teaching English, composition and teacher education courses. She retired from 麻豆破解版 State University as professor emeritus of English in 1992.
Dear alumni, faculty, staff and friends,
A liberal arts education helps us to see both the world as it is and the world as it should be. More than ever there is a need for higher education to develop global citizens, full members of society who are open to differences, discerning of the familiar and welcoming to those not like themselves. As an undergraduate I spent a few weeks one summer in Moscow. The sights, smells, tastes and the way people dressed were completely foreign to me. I remember feeling utterly disoriented and uncomfortable. Yet I look back now and realize that this was the beginning of a lifelong appreciation of Russia and its people and their stories. The short trip gave me a hunger to return, and I went back for a semester a few years later and many times subsequently.
Those few weeks were an integral part of my education. We talk a lot at 麻豆破解版 State about equality of access to higher education. My belief is that this access must be to educate the whole, which is the power of the liberal arts. Part of its power is to discomfort, disorient, to force us to engage in what is outside and beyond ourselves, thereby 铿乶ding a new appreciation for what is different from ourselves. A study abroad experience sets students on a collision path to this dynamic. As such, study abroad mitigates bias and tribalism, and begins the slow and important work of creating a global citizenry. As well as strong writers, clear thinkers and powerful analyzers, global citizens are recognized as a great asset in the workforce.
In the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, our goal is to provide a study abroad opportunity for every student, including 铿乺st-generation and underserved students who we know are most impacted by such an experience. Many will be unable to take a semester away; working part time they cannot afford the loss of earnings. However, WSU does provide for shorter periods abroad in the form of for-credit travel seminars. These last about two weeks and are led by faculty who are themselves from the destination country or who have a special connection to it. They are transformational and often lead students to go back for longer periods, sometimes again and again and again.
The cost for a student to enter this program is anywhere between $3,000 and $4,000. Most will never pursue a travel seminar because of other 铿乶ancial demands. Though some scholarships exist, greater resources are needed to make study abroad possible for our many 铿乺st-generation and underserved populations. Sponsoring a travel seminar student is opening the door from their familiar to the beyond, starting them on an educational journey that will change them and help them to change our world. If you鈥檇 like to help, please email me at andrew. hippisley@wichita.edu. Please use the subject line 鈥淭ravel Seminar Support.鈥�
Andrew Hippisley,
Dean